📄 Assets

Assets.

How to categorize types of assets.

Log in to the system with access to Accounting module.

2. Navigate to accounting --Assets and click open.

3. On the search bar. filter the  the list by Asset type.

4.Once you filter that thoe are the type sof asests.

1. Create an Asset Model

Go to:

Accounting → Configuration → Asset Models

Click New.

Fill in:

FieldMeaning
Asset Model NameName/category of the asset e.g. Office Computers
Fixed Asset AccountBalance Sheet account where asset value is recorded
Depreciation AccountAccumulated depreciation account
Expense AccountAccount where depreciation expense is posted
Straight Line MethodEqual depreciation every period
Declining MethodHigher depreciation at the beginning, lower later
Number of DepreciationsTotal number of depreciation entries
Monthly FrequencyDepreciation posted every month
Yearly FrequencyDepreciation posted once per year


Save.

Purchase/Book the Asset

Option A — Through Vendor Bill (Recommended)

Go to:

Accounting → Vendors → Bills → New

  • Select Vendor

  • Add product/asset

  • Choose the Asset Account

Under the bill line:

  • Select the Asset Model

Confirm/Post the bill.

Odoo automatically creates the asset.

Create Asset Manually

Log in to the system with access to Accounting module.

2. Navigate to accounting --Assets and click open.

Click New

Explanation of Asset Form Fields in Odoo

FieldMeaning
Asset NameName of the asset e.g. Laptop iBook
AssetAsset category/type
BillsVendor bill linked to the asset
Original ValuePurchase cost of the asset
Acquisition DateDate the asset was bought
Asset ModelPredefined depreciation setup/template
Asset GroupGroup/category of similar assets
Not Depreciable ValueValue that should not depreciate (salvage/residual value)
Book ValueCurrent asset value after depreciation
Depreciation MethodHow depreciation is calculated
Straight LineEqual depreciation every period
DurationUseful life of the asset
Computation – Constant PeriodsEqual depreciation amounts for all periods
Prorata DateDate depreciation starts
Fixed Asset AccountAccount holding asset value
Depreciation AccountAccumulated depreciation account
Expense AccountDepreciation expense account
JournalJournal used for depreciation entries
Analytic DistributionAllocation of costs to departments/projects
Value at ImportAsset value during import/migration
Depreciated AmountTotal depreciation already recorded

Then:

  • Compute Depreciation

  • Confirm

Depreciation Computation/Calculation in Odoo

Odoo automatically computes depreciation based on:

  • Asset value

  • Useful life

  • Depreciation method

  • Frequency

Example

Asset Cost = 120,000

Useful Life = 5 Years

Method = Straight Line

Frequency = Monthly

Monthly Depreciation:

\text{Monthly Depreciation}=\frac{120000}{5\times12}=2000

So:

  • Monthly expense = 2,000

  • Odoo generates monthly depreciation journal entries automatically.

Computing Depreciation

Open the asset record.

Click:

  • Compute Depreciation

Odoo creates the depreciation schedule.

Then:

  • Click Confirm

To post entries:

  • Use Post Entries

    OR

  • Odoo posts automatically on scheduled dates if automation is enabled.